Communities 

Competition 

and Interdependence

Specification 

Biotic and abiotic factors 

Specification 

Adaptations 

Specification 

Sampling organisms 



Quadrats and transects QS_MS


Required practical activity: measure the population size of a common species in a habitat. Use sampling techniques to investigate the effect of a factor on the distribution of this species. 


Mean is the average value, calculated by adding all the observations and dividing by the number of observations.


Median is the middle value of a list.


Mode is the most common value in a list.